Page Title
Why Does My Dog Do That?
What Your Puppy Knows

1. Your puppy knows the proper way to greet other pack
members, especially higher ranking members.  He does
this by licking their faces, jumping toward their faces,
rolling on his back if he is submissive, urinating if he is a
very submissive puppy.

 A.  Translated.  When I see my human pack members I will
jump up franticly, trying to reach their face.  If they become
angry with me, I will jump harder and higher.  I am trying to
placate their aggression toward me.
If this doesn’t work, I will flop on my back, at their feet, and if
they appear very dominant I will urinate to show them I
understand who is boss.

 2. Your puppy knows that it is proper to greet all
members of the pack before going
back to whatever it was he was doing.

B. Translated.  You’ve come home.  You’ve brought new pack
members,I very correctly will be jumping toward every face
and demonstrating what a good member of my pack I am.  If
the adults react in an angry manner, I may urinate to show
them I am a good puppy.

  3. Your puppy knows not to soil his eating, drinking,
and sleeping areas.

  C. Translated. It is ok to urinate any place in the house as
long as it is not in         
my spot.   

  4.   Your puppy must learn (from the pack), the proper
way to play.  Litter mates and
mother teaches him to inhabit his bite and to mouth
gently.  He must learn how to approach a strange dog,
usually from the side and to present his rump to be
investigated as he examines the other canine’s
posterior, this is followed by circling, the invitation to
play, or an attack directed at any dog which may not
display the correct behavior.

 D. Translated.  I will bite at other pack member’s hands
faces, feet.  I will
bite as hard as I can.  I am testing my strength and my limits.  I
will make a determined effort to demonstrate my social skills
by sniffing at the privates of all strangers entering my
territory, dog or human.  I will run around the stranger,
barking and play bowing, trying to initiate play.  If the stranger
does not respond to my overtures, I may exhibit aggressive
behavior.

   
   4.  Your dog knows he must never look into the eyes
of a higher ranking pack
member.

E.  Translated.  I will not meet the eyes of other pack
members if I deem them
superior.  It is bad manners.

5.     Your dog knows he is a member of a pack.  That is
where he finds security.  Being rejected by the pack can
mean death.

F. Translated.  If you leave me alone, I will whine, bark, and
try to reach you even if this means destroying the
surroundings.  If this behavior draws the attention of other
pack members, then I will repeat the behavior every time the
pack members disappear, even if they are angry when they
return.

6. Your dog knows, as the low ranking member of pack,
he must compete with the
Other low ranking members for his food, so he learns to
eat fast, to lay with his body covering the food to protect
from other puppies, to growl so he can eat first and to go
to the bathroom within 15 minutes of eating.

G. Translated.  I have to gobble my food or someone else
may get it.  Laying in my food bowl is a good way to keep my
food safe, even if I do become a smelly, messy little fellow.  
Rushing in to grab a bite is perfectly acceptable if you can get
away with it, so why would my pack members expect me not to
eat a perfectly good roast they left lying around.  I will growl at
lower ranking dogs (children) to show the food is mine and I
am the higher-ranking dog.  The living room carpet makes a
nice place to potty right after a big meal because I don’t sleep
there.
The Japan Times
November 23, 2002
Los Angeles Times

DNA analysis shows domestication, selective breeding shaping
behavior from 12,000 years ago
Canine genes shaped by human interplay: study

NEW YORK — In the genetic journey from wolf to lap dog,
dogs developed a unique genius for sensing human intentions,
as the interplay of handler and hound shaped the biology of
canine behavior in ways that scientists only now are beginning
to understand, new research shows.
Dogs are tailored to fit the human mind, like a glove to the
hand.
From birth, dogs are fluent in the human text of hand gestures
and facial expressions. They can understand humans better
than chimpanzees — humanity's closest relative — or the gray
wolves from which dogs are descended, according to the first
direct comparison of the species.
Harvard University anthropologist Brian Hare, who conducted
the comparison, is publishing his experiments Friday in the
journal Science.
This unusual canine social skill does not come from training or
experience; nor is it the legacy of a pack species with its own
rich vocabulary of body language, Hare said. It arises from
genes shaped by human contact, inherited by every
contemporary canine, his experiments suggest.
"We have created the dog in our own image," said
developmental geneticist Jasper Rine at the University of
California at Berkeley.
Through a series of research papers in Science, three
independent teams of scientists, including Hare, explored the
evolution of dogs — from feral scavengers into man's best
friend — to better understand one of humanity's earliest
innovations: the domestication of animals.
By analyzing canine DNA from around the world, the
researchers determined that the domestication of dogs was an
inspiration that swept the ancient world more quickly and more
recently than previously believed. Every one of nearly 400
breeds today descended originally from just five female wolves
in East Asia, scientists said.
As perhaps the first wild animal to fall under human sway, dogs
offer an unusually clear window into how genes and selective
breeding can shape behavior. People have manipulated
virtually every aspect of canine design and demeanor, culling
for those traits that humans deem most useful in these cold-
nosed companions.
Dogs trace their ancestry to primordial wolves that thrived
about a million years ago, said Xaoming Wang, an expert on
vertebrate paleontology at the Los Angeles County Museum of
Natural History. In all, there are 35 canine species alive today,
only one of which — the domestic dog — is the object of
human affection.
The earliest fossil evidence of this special relationship was
unearthed from a grave in Israel, dating from about 12,000
years ago. In its left hand, the human skeleton cradled a pup.  
Recommended
  Reading

The Dog's Mind
Understanding Your Dog's
Behavior   
Bruce Fogle, D.V.M.,
M.R.C.V.S. (

The Wolf Almanac
Robert H. Busch (12.89)

What Your Dog
Knows-Instinct Vs.
Environment

D.V.Ball
(contact author for Copy)
E-mail editor with your
Behavior Questions!
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